CARL AZUZ, CNN STUDENT NEWS ANCHOR:  Recapping last night`s U.S. presidential debate.  This is CNN STUDENT NEWS.  I`m Carl Azuz.
Suspense  has been building for weeks.  The size of the TV, online and social  media audience was expected to be historic.  It was the first head 
to head match up between Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton and Republican nominee Donald Trump.  
There  are other candidates.  Why just those two on the debate stage?  Because  you take part in the U.S. presidential debate, the Commission on 
Presidential Debates requires candidates to have the support of at  least 15 percent of voters in national polls.  Only Mrs. Clinton and Mr.  Trump had 
that.  
And in those polls, they are neck  and neck.  In CNN`s average of five of the most of the recent national  polls, Clinton had the support of 44 
percent of likely voters.  Trump had the support of 42 percent.
But  in a number of battleground states, states where either a Republican or  a Democrat could win the electoral vote, the two main candidates were  so 
close, they were within the margin of error, meaning neither had a commanding lead.
Now,  for the debate.  It was scheduled to last 90 minutes with no breaks and  no commercials.  Donald Trump stood to the left of the moderator, 
Hillary Clinton to the right.  That was decided by a coin toss.  
Hillary Clinton was to receive the first question of the debate, also decided by a coin toss.
And NBC News anchor named Lester Holt moderated.  His plan was to spend 30 minutes on each of three main general topics.  
The  first was on achieving prosperity.  It was the chance for the  candidates to discuss the status of the U.S. economy and their plans for  
where to take it.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
HILLARY  CLINTON (D), PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE:  There are different views about  what`s good for our country, our economy, and our leadership in the  world.  
And I think it`s important to look at what we need to  do to get the economy going again.  That`s why I said new jobs with  rising incomes, investments, 
not in more tax cuts that would add $5 trillion to the debt.
DONALD TRUMP (R), PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE:  But you have no plan.
CLINTON:  But in -- oh, but I do.
TRUMP:  Secretary, you have no plan.
CLINTON:   In fact, I have written a book about it.  It`s called "Stronger  Together." You can pick it up tomorrow at a bookstore -- 
TRUMP:  That`s about all you`ve -- 
(CROSSTALK)
LESTER HOLT, DEBATE MODERATOR:  Folks, we`re going to -- 
CLINTON:  -- or at an airport near you.
HOLT:  We`re going to move to -- 
CLINTON:   But it`s because I see this -- we need to have strong growth, fair  growth, sustained growth.  We also have to look at how we help 
families balance the responsibilities at home and the responsibilities at business.
So  we have a very robust set of plans.  And people have looked at both of  our plans, have concluded that mine would create 10 million jobs and  yours 
would lose us 3.5 million jobs, and explode the debt which would have a recession.
TRUMP:   You are going to approve one of the biggest tax cuts in history.  You  are going to approve one of the biggest tax increases in history.  You 
are going to drive business out.  Your regulations are a disaster, and you`re going to increase regulations all over the place.
And,  by the way, my tax cut is the biggest since Ronald Reagan.  I`m very  proud of it.  It will create tremendous numbers of new jobs.  But 
regulations, you are going to regulate these businesses out of existence.
When  I go around -- Lester, I tell you this, I`ve been all over.  And when I  go around, despite the tax cut, the thing -- the things that business  as 
in people like the most is the fact that I`m cutting  regulation.  You have regulations on top of regulations, and new  companies cannot form and old 
companies are going out of business.  And you want to increase the regulations and make them even worse.
I`m going to cut regulations.  I`m going to cut taxes big league, and you`re going to raise taxes big league, end of story.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ:   So, strong views, strong disagreements.  That continued in the second  segment of the debate. The focus here: America`s direction -- where 
is the country headed, how would the candidates address the challenges  of American communities and how will the candidates lead?
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
TRUMP:  And we have to be very strong.  And we have to be very vigilant.
We  have to be -- we have to know what we`re doing.  Right now, our police,  in many cases, are afraid to do anything. We have to protect our inner 
cities, because African-American communities are being decimated by crime.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
TRUMP:  And we have to be very strong.  And we have to be very vigilant.
We  have to be -- we have to know what we`re doing.  Right now, our police,  in many cases, are afraid to do anything. We have to protect our inner 
cities, because African-American communities are being decimated by crime, decimated.
You  need better relationships.  I agree with Secretary Clinton on this.   You need better relationships between the communities and the police, 
because in some cases, it`s not good.
But  you look at Dallas, where the relationships were really studied, the  relationships were really a beautiful thing, and then five police  officers 
were killed one night very violently.  So, there`s some bad things going on.  Some really bad things.
HOLT:  Secretary Clinton -- 
TRUMP:   But we need -- Lester, we need law and order.  And we need law and  order in the inner cities, because the people that are most affected by 
what`s happening are African-American and Hispanic people.  And it`s  very unfair to them what our politicians are allowing to happen.
CLINTON:   Lester, I think implicit bias is a problem for everyone, not just  police. I think, unfortunately, too many of us in our great country jump  to 
conclusions about each other.  
When it comes to  policing, since it can have literally fatal consequences, I have said,  in my first budget, we would put money into that budget to 
help us deal with implicit bias by retraining a lot of our police officers.
I`ve  met with a group of very distinguished, experienced police chiefs a few  weeks ago.  They admit it`s an issue.  They`ve got a lot of concerns.  
Mental health is one of the biggest concerns, because now police are  having to handle a lot of really difficult mental health problems on the  street.
They want support, they want more training, they want  more assistance.  And I think the federal government could be in a  position where we would offer 
and provide that.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ:   And that brings us to third planned section of the showdown.  Securing  America was the theme here.  How do Hillary Clinton and Donald 
Trump plan to keep the country safe and what are their visions for the  future of U.S. foreign policy, how it works with other nations of the 
world?
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
CLINTON:  How do we protect our people?
And  I think we`ve got to have an intelligence surge, where we are looking  for every scrap of information.  I was so proud of law enforcement in  New 
York, in Minnesota, in New Jersey.  You know, they  responded so quickly, so professionally to the attacks that occurred by  Rahami.  And they brought 
him down.  And we may find out more information because he is still alive, which may prove to be an intelligence benefit.
So  we`ve got to do everything we can to vacuum up intelligence from  Europe, from the Middle East.  That means we`ve got to work more closely  with our 
allies, and that`s something that Donald has been very dismissive of.
We`re  working with NATO, the longest military alliance in the history of the  world, to really turn our attention to terrorism.  We`re working with 
our friends in the Middle East, many of which, as you know, are Muslim  majority nations.  Donald has consistently insulted Muslims abroad,  Muslims 
at home, when we need to be cooperating with Muslim nations and with the American Muslim community.
They`re  on the front lines. They can provide information to us that we might  not get anywhere else.  They need to have close working cooperation 
with law enforcement in these communities, not be alienated and pushed  away as some of Donald`s rhetoric, unfortunately, has led to.
TRUMP:   The secretary said very strongly about working with -- we`ve been  working with them for many years, and we have the greatest mess anyone`s  
ever seen.  You look at the Middle East, it`s a total mess.  Under your direction, to a large extent.
But  you look at the Middle East, you started the Iran deal, that`s another  beauty where you have a country that was ready to fall, I mean, they  were 
doing so badly.  They were choking on the sanctions.  And  now they`re going to be actually probably a major power at some point  pretty soon, the way 
they`re going.
But when you look  at NATO, I was asked on a major show, what do you think of NATO?  And  you have to understand, I`m a businessperson.  I did really 
well.  But I have common sense.  
And I said, well, I`ll tell you.  I haven`t given lots of thought to NATO. But two things.  
Number  one, the 28 countries of NATO, many of them aren`t paying their fair  share.  Number two -- and that bothers me, because we should be asking  -- 
we`re defending them, and they should at least be paying us what they`re supposed to be paying by treaty and contract.
And,  number two, I said, and very strongly, NATO could be obsolete, because  -- and I was very strong on this, and it was actually covered very 
accurately in "The New York Times", which is unusual for "The New York  Times", to be honest -- but I said, they do not focus on terror.  
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ:   Two very different candidates with two very different views on the  future of the U.S. presidency, there`s no debate about it.  
There  are two more presidential debates scheduled and one vice presidential  debate, all of them are set for next month, and CNN STUDENT NEWS will 
continue to follow the people, the polls and the process moving forward in this U.S. presidential election cycle.
I`m Carl Azuz.  We hope to see you again tomorrow.